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How to measure your own profitability

Profitability is one of the most important metrics to use when evaluating your company's financial success. It's nothing more than your company's ability to make money in the usual course of business. The term profitability is not to be confused with the profits made by your company.

Profits are earned when the value of a company's output exceeds the cost of its input. The term profitability, on the other hand, refers to your company's capacity to make a profit on a given investment.

As a result, the fundamental purpose of any business operation is to make money. Without profitability, no firm can exist in the long run.

How can I measure my own business’ profitability?
Profitability may be measured in a variety of ways. Calculating profitability ratios, doing breakeven analysis, and assessing return on assets and investments are just a few examples.

We'll go over everything you need to know about doing a profitability study of your business in the following list:

  • Break-even analysis
The moment at which your business costs equal your revenue is known as break-even. This means that your company will continue to lose money until it hits break-even.

The break-even analysis is a straightforward tool. It aids you in determining the link between revenue, product expenses, and sales volume in your firm.

As a result, determining your company's break-even point is incredibly useful. This is because it indicates if your company is profitable or losing money. If your firm is profitable, it will tell you how much of a buffer you have in case your revenues drop. If, on the other hand, your firm is losing money, your break-even point will show you how far away you are from making a profit.

  • Margin and Profitability ratios
Profitability ratios are financial indicators that compare your company's capacity to create profits to its revenue, operational expenses, assets, and shareholder equity.

These statistics show how well your company uses its resources to generate profits and value for its owners. Furthermore, greater profitability ratios are frequently sought by businesses since they indicate that the company is functioning well in terms of creating revenues, earnings, and cash flows.

One of the most widely utilised profitability measurements is the margin ratio. These give you information about your company's capacity to turn revenues into profit.

Margin ratios, in other words, show what percentage of your company's revenue has been transformed into profits. They are commonly used by stakeholders such as creditors, investors, and business owners to assess a company's financial health and potential for development.

  • Return on assets
The return on assets ratio is a profitability ratio that shows how profitable your company is in relation to its total assets.

This ratio calculates the link between the earnings your company makes and the assets it uses. As a result, the return on assets ratio reflects how well your company uses its assets.

Can I determine future profitability?
In a nutshell, you may achieve this with a pro forma income statement, which consists of four parts:

  • Sales projections
For the following one to three years, you'll need to make an accurate prediction about your monthly sales statistics. Create an estimate of your predicted sales based on your study and understanding of your industry. Salesforce provides helpful advice for SMEs on proper sales forecasting.

  • Cost of goods sold or value of services
If you make and sell a product, you'll need to keep track of the cost of goods sold. If you're in the service industry, just assign a monetary value to your services and utilise that amount.

  • Other expenses
You'll now need to figure out how much rent, phone, and Internet costs, as well as accounting and bookkeeping fees, website upkeep, marketing and advertising, insurance premiums, utilities, salaries, and debt repayments. To arrive at your monthly fixed costs, add them all together.

  • Estimated gross profit
You should now be able to figure out when your company will break even. Determine how many sales you'll earn in a particular time period using your sales predictions, then subtract your costs to generate an estimate of your gross profit. 

Creating a month-by-month report for each of these categories and tracking the results will allow you to understand whether your company is successful or if there are areas where you can improve to ensure that these areas can contribute to the overall growth of your business.


Running a business has a variety of obligations; one of the most important is assessing and analysing your company's profitability since it is critical to its success. 

For more information on how we can help your business, please contact us at [enquiries@personafinance.co.uk].
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